CFB-GBM v2.0: An Augmented Longitudinal Dataset for Multi-Modal Glioblastoma Segmentation, Radiomics, and RANO Progression Tracking

Alexandre G. Leclerq1,2,3Orcid, Noémie N. Moreau1,2Orcid, Hugo Audebert4, Andros Nassar4, Thomas Cochin2,4, Thomas Leleu2,4, Loı̈c Le Henaff2,5, Alexis Desmonts1,2,6Orcid, Yoann Poirier5, Aurélie Dubru5, Laura Guillemette6, Pascal Lecoeur6, Kévin Lemasson6, Cyril Jaudet6Orcid, Sébastien Bougleux3Orcid, Romain Hérault3Orcid, Carole Brunaud2Orcid, Samuel Valable2Orcid, Dinu Stefan4Orcid, Charlotte Raboutet2,5, Alain Batalla6Orcid, Joëlle Lacroix5Orcid, Roman Rouzier7Orcid, Aurélien Corroyer-Dulmont1,2,6Orcid
1: Artificial Intelligence Department, Centre François Baclesse, 14000 Caen, France, 2: Université de Caen Normandie, CNRS, Normandie Univ, ISTCT UMR6030, CYCERON, F-14000 Caen, France, 3: Université Caen Normandie, ENSICAEN, CNRS, Normandie Univ, GREYC UMR 6072, F-14000 Caen, France, 4: Radiation Oncology Department, Centre François Baclesse, 14000 Caen, France, 5: Radiology Department, Centre François Baclesse, 14000 Caen, France, 6: Medical Physics Department, Centre François Baclesse, 14000 Caen, France, 7: Surgery Department, Centre François Baclesse, 14000 Caen, France
Publication date: 2026/09/21
https://doi.org/10.59275/j.melba.2026-dd48
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Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive primary brain tumor in adults, with a median overall survival of 15 months. Longitudinal, multi-modal imaging datasets with comprehensive clinical and treatment data are essential to support the development of reproducible computational methods for treatment response prediction, disease progression modelling, and personalized medicine. We present CFB-GBM v2.0, an extension of our previously released CFB-GBM dataset comprising 264 GBM patients treated according to the standard Stupp protocol. The primary contribution of this release is the completion of Gross Tumour Volume (GTV) delineations across all available timepoints (t0 , t1 and t2 ), increasing the overall GTV completion rate from 35% to 97%. This was achieved using a nnU-Net model pre-trained on BraTS 2021 and fine-tuned on CFB-GBM ground-truth contours, with the generated segmentations validated by five radiation oncologists. From these longitudinal GTV annotations, volumetric RANO 2.0 response category labels were derived for all available temporality pairs (t0 → t1 , t0 → t2 and t1 → t2 ). To further ease dataset usability and reproducibility, brain masks computed with HD-BET and pre-computed radiomic features extracted with PyRadiomics are provided for each patient timepoint and MRI modality. Additionally, the WHO classification guideline (2016 vs. 2021) applicable to each patient’s diagnosis is now explicitly documented. CFB-GBM v2.0 is publicly available on The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA) at www.cancerimagingarchive.net/collection/cfb-gbm

Keywords

Glioblastoma · Multi-modal and longitudinal MRI · Medical Imaging · Tumor segmentation · RANO criteria · Radiomics

Bibtex @article{melba:2026:038:leclerq, title = "CFB-GBM v2.0: An Augmented Longitudinal Dataset for Multi-Modal Glioblastoma Segmentation, Radiomics, and RANO Progression Tracking", author = "Leclerq, Alexandre G. and Moreau, Noémie N. and Audebert, Hugo and Nassar, Andros and Cochin, Thomas and Leleu, Thomas and Le Henaff, Loı̈c and Desmonts, Alexis and Poirier, Yoann and Dubru, Aurélie and Guillemette, Laura and Lecoeur, Pascal and Lemasson, Kévin and Jaudet, Cyril and Bougleux, Sébastien and Hérault, Romain and Brunaud, Carole and Valable, Samuel and Stefan, Dinu and Raboutet, Charlotte and Batalla, Alain and Lacroix, Joëlle and Rouzier, Roman and Corroyer-Dulmont, Aurélien", journal = "Machine Learning for Biomedical Imaging", volume = "2026", issue = "Special Issue on MICCAI Open Data 2026", year = "2026", pages = "763--771", issn = "2766-905X", doi = "https://doi.org/10.59275/j.melba.2026-dd48", url = "https://melba-journal.org/2026:038" }
RISTY - JOUR AU - Leclerq, Alexandre G. AU - Moreau, Noémie N. AU - Audebert, Hugo AU - Nassar, Andros AU - Cochin, Thomas AU - Leleu, Thomas AU - Le Henaff, Loı̈c AU - Desmonts, Alexis AU - Poirier, Yoann AU - Dubru, Aurélie AU - Guillemette, Laura AU - Lecoeur, Pascal AU - Lemasson, Kévin AU - Jaudet, Cyril AU - Bougleux, Sébastien AU - Hérault, Romain AU - Brunaud, Carole AU - Valable, Samuel AU - Stefan, Dinu AU - Raboutet, Charlotte AU - Batalla, Alain AU - Lacroix, Joëlle AU - Rouzier, Roman AU - Corroyer-Dulmont, Aurélien PY - 2026 TI - CFB-GBM v2.0: An Augmented Longitudinal Dataset for Multi-Modal Glioblastoma Segmentation, Radiomics, and RANO Progression Tracking T2 - Machine Learning for Biomedical Imaging VL - 2026 IS - Special Issue on MICCAI Open Data 2026 SP - 763 EP - 771 SN - 2766-905X DO - https://doi.org/10.59275/j.melba.2026-dd48 UR - https://melba-journal.org/2026:038 ER -

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